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Payroll · Cannabis Businesses

Managed Payroll vs. Hiring In-House for Cannabis Businesses

A real cost comparison for dispensaries, cultivators, and processors: what you spend on an in-house payroll hire vs. what you spend with BEG managing everything, including 280E-aware payroll processing, for $25 to $45 per employee per month.

Business professionals reviewing payroll and HR documents in a bright modern office

Running payroll for a cannabis business involves challenges that most payroll providers have not encountered. Banking restrictions limit which financial institutions will process payroll deposits. Section 280E shapes how the business thinks about labor costs at the federal tax level. State licensing requirements impose additional compliance obligations that vary by license type and jurisdiction. And because the cannabis industry is young, most generic payroll hires do not have the experience to navigate these issues correctly.

This comparison covers what a qualified in-house payroll hire actually costs a cannabis business versus what a fully managed service costs, and where the specific compliance risks concentrate.

The Real Cost Comparison

Estimates based on a 25-employee single-location dispensary. In-house salary reflects national median for payroll specialists willing to work in the cannabis industry.

FactorBEG Managed PayrollHiring In-HouseDIY Software
Monthly cost (25 employees)$625-$1,125$5,000-$7,500$125-$350 + your time
Annual cost$7,500-$13,500$60,000-$90,000+$1,500-$4,200 + errors
Setup time3-5 business days4-8 weeks to hire2-4 weeks
Cannabis-industry payroll experienceIncludedHard to find, commands premiumNone provided
Banking-constraint payroll setupIncludedVaries by candidateManual configuration
State cannabis payroll complianceIncludedVaries by state expertiseManual research required
280E-aware payroll structureIncludedVaries by candidateNot included
Error liabilityBEG absorbsYour business absorbsYour business absorbs
Coverage during turnoverNo gapPosition must be backfilledNo gap
Scales with license expansionNo added overheadNew hire as volume growsLinear increase

What Makes Cannabis Payroll Different

Three factors separate cannabis payroll from standard small business payroll, and they all require experience to navigate correctly.

Banking limitations. Many national banks and large regional banks still decline cannabis business accounts due to federal Schedule I status. This means payroll deposits often run through cannabis-friendly credit unions, state-chartered banks operating under specific guidance, or cash management arrangements. Payroll processing must be configured to work within these constraints, including managing payroll funding timelines that may differ from standard ACH windows.

Section 280E and payroll structure. Section 280E prohibits cannabis businesses from deducting most ordinary business expenses at the federal level, but it does not change how payroll taxes are calculated or deposited. However, it does affect how labor costs should be allocated between cost of goods sold and selling, general, and administrative expense, because COGS is still deductible. Some cannabis operators structure payroll in ways that maximize the COGS allocation of labor. BEG ensures payroll is processed correctly under these structures without creating mismatches between payroll records and tax positions.

State-specific licensing compliance. Cannabis payroll touches state licensing requirements in ways that standard payroll does not. Some states require employee background checks as a condition of the operating license, with records maintained in a format auditors can review. Others require employee lists to be filed with regulatory agencies on a regular basis. BEG manages payroll to produce the documentation these requirements demand.

How BEG Manages Cannabis Business Payroll

BEG operates as your fully managed payroll department. We run every pay cycle, handle all tax filings, and manage compliance changes as state cannabis regulations evolve. We work inside your existing payroll system, so there is no migration and no disruption during an active pay cycle.

During onboarding, we review your current banking setup, map your payroll funding workflow, confirm your state registrations are current, and configure payroll to match your labor cost allocation structure. We also confirm the correct payroll tax treatment for any tips, bonuses, or commission paid to retail staff.

Pricing is $25 per employee per month in your existing system or $45 per employee per month in our isolved account. Both tiers include all state filings and W-2 generation. For a 25-person dispensary, that is $625 to $1,125 per month, compared to $60,000 to $90,000 annually for a qualified in-house payroll specialist with cannabis industry experience. Most businesses are live within 3 to 5 business days.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Section 280E affect how payroll taxes are calculated?

No. Section 280E is a federal income tax provision that disallows most business deductions for companies trafficking in Schedule I controlled substances. Payroll taxes, including FICA, FUTA, and state unemployment, are calculated the same way for cannabis businesses as for any other employer. The 280E impact is on your federal taxable income, not on how gross payroll is calculated or deposited.

Can BEG handle payroll for a cannabis business that has limited banking access?

Yes. BEG manages payroll within your existing banking relationship, whatever that looks like. If your business operates primarily in cash or with a credit union that accepts cannabis deposits, we configure payroll to work within those constraints. We do not require you to change banks or open new accounts.

What states does BEG support for cannabis payroll?

BEG manages payroll in all states where cannabis is legally licensed for medical or adult-use operations. State-specific payroll tax rules, withholding rates, and filing deadlines vary, and we handle those details as part of the standard service. As state laws change or your license expands to new states, we update your configuration accordingly.

How long does it take to get cannabis payroll set up with BEG?

From signed agreement to first live pay run is typically 3 to 5 business days. We conduct a scope review on Day 1, gather your current employee roster and pay structures during Days 1 and 2, configure your system for state-specific cannabis payroll requirements during Days 2 through 4, and execute your first managed pay run on Day 5.

See what managed payroll costs for your cannabis business

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Related Resources

Authoritative source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics